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1978: what things cost, the #1 song and more

In 1978, a gallon of gas cost 67¢, a gallon of milk was $1.72, a stamp was 15¢ and the median house sold for $55,900. If you were born in 1978, you turn 48 in 2026. Here's how 1978 prices compare with today.

Born in
1978
Gen X
🏠House$55,900Today: $393,300
⛽Gas67¢Today: $4.48
🥛Milk$1.72Today: $4.11
🥚Eggs79¢Today: $2.27
🍞Bread42¢Today: $1.83
✉️Stamp15¢Today: 82¢
💡Electricity4.3¢Today: 18.3¢
🎵 #1 song: “Shadow Dancing”
Andy Gibb

Prices in 1978 vs. today

“In today's money” adjusts the 1978 price for inflation (CPI-U, Sep 2026). If today's price is higher than that, the item really did get more expensive, not just the dollar.

Item1978In today's moneyToday
🏠 Median price of a house soldmedian sale price$55,900$288,733$393,300
+604%
⛽ Gallon of regular gasper gallon67¢$3.46$4.48
+569%
🥛 Gallon of whole milkper gallon$1.72$8.89$4.11
+138%
🥛 Half-gallon of whole milkper half-gallon86¢$4.45$2.05
+138%
🥚 Dozen large eggsper dozen79¢$4.05$2.27
+189%
🍞 Loaf of white breadper pound42¢$2.15$1.83
+339%
✉️ First-class postage stampper letter15¢77¢82¢
+447%
💡 Kilowatt-hour of home electricityper kWh, residential4.3¢22.2¢18.3¢
+326%
⏱️ Federal minimum wageper hour$2.65$13.69$7.25
+174%
🧰 Average factory worker's hourly payper hour, manufacturing production workers$6.04$31.22$30.21
+400%
👪 Median family incomeper year$17,600$90,907$110,500
+528%

1978 at a glance

Turning this year48 years old
GenerationGen X
PresidentJimmy Carter
U.S. population222.6 million
$1 back then is worth$5.17 today
#1 albumSaturday Night Fever – Soundtrack
🎵
Song of the year
“Shadow Dancing”
Andy Gibb · Billboard Year-End #1

Questions people ask about 1978

How much was a gallon of gas in 1978?

Regular gasoline averaged 67¢ a gallon in 1978 (U.S. city average, including taxes). That's about $3.46 in today's money. In Sep 2026 it averaged $4.48.

How much was a postage stamp in 1978?

A first-class stamp cost 15¢ in 1978. Today it costs 82¢.

How much did a house cost in 1978?

The median price of a house sold in the U.S. in 1978 was $55,900, about $288,733 adjusted for inflation. The latest median (Q3 2026) is $393,300.

What was the minimum wage in 1978?

The federal minimum wage was $2.65 an hour in 1978, worth about $13.69 an hour today. It has been $7.25 since July 2009.

How much was milk in 1978?

A gallon of whole milk averaged $1.72 in 1978. Today: $4.11.

How much were eggs in 1978?

A dozen large Grade A eggs averaged 79¢ in 1978. Today: $2.27.

What was the #1 song of 1978?

Billboard's top song of 1978 was “Shadow Dancing” by Andy Gibb.

How much is $1 from 1978 worth today?

$1 in 1978 buys about as much as $5.17 did in Sep 2026, based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau & HUD, Median Sales Price of Houses Sold; U.S. Energy Information Administration (regular gasoline, U.S. city average retail price incl. taxes; leaded until 1975, unleaded from 1976); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Average Price Data (U.S. city average) (from 1980); Before 1980: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics retail food prices as published by the U.S. Census Bureau (Historical Statistics of the United States, Series E 187–202, and the Statistical Abstract of the United States); U.S. Postal Service rate history (rate in effect July 1); U.S. Energy Information Administration (average residential price incl. taxes); U.S. Department of Labor (rate in effect July 1); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics; U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey; Billboard Year-End Hot 100. How we calculate these.